The Trade War on Wheels: China’s WTO Complaint Against India’s EV Subsidies

Posted inAgriculture, Current Affairs, Economy, Governance, International Relations, National Security
The Trade War on Wheels: China’s WTO Complaint Against India’s EV Subsidies Why is this Relevant for UPSC CSE? GS Paper II (International Relations): Role of international institutions (WTO) in dispute redressal; Effect of policies of developed/developing countries on India (China’s aggressive trade posturing).GS Paper III (Economy): Industrial Policy (PLI…

In-depth Analysis: E-Waste Surge & Microplastic Contamination – A Dual Threat

Posted inCurrent Affairs, Economy, Environment, Essay
GS Paper III (Environment): Directly links to Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Conservation, and Disaster Management (Hazardous waste).GS Paper III (Economy): Critical for the Blue Economy (fisheries, marine resources) and Circular Economy (resource recovery).Prelims: High probability of questions on E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, EPR framework, Microplastics types (primary vs. secondary), and…

Securing India’s Strategic Future: Decoding Critical Minerals, Recycling & The Rights Debate (UPSC GS2 & GS3)

Posted inEconomy, National Security
Syllabus Links GS Paper II: Governance - Federalism/Tribal Rights GS Paper III: Economy; Critical Minerals; Conservation related issues (Circular Economy). Context: The Union Cabinet recently approved the ₹1500 Crore Critical Mineral Recycling Incentive Scheme to boost domestic recovery of minerals like Lithium, Cobalt, and Nickel from e-waste. Simultaneously, the exemption…

Decoding LEAPS 2025 & The Urban-Logistics Nexus: In-depth Analysis for UPSC Notes

Posted inCurrent Affairs, Economy, Infrastructure Development, Reports
Syllabus Topics Linked GS I: Urbanization, their problems and their remedies. GS III: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. This topic is a perfect example of how UPSC intertwines economic infrastructure (GS III) with societal development (GS I). The launch of LEAPS 2025 is not just a logistical update;…

The Employment & Employability Crisis: Converting Demographic Dividend into Economic Power (UPSC CSE GS3)

Posted inCurrent Affairs, Economy, Governance, Society
Syllabus Link GS III: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment; Inclusive growth and issues arising from it. The topic sits at the intersection of GS III (Economy), GS II (Governance/Human Resources), and GS I (Society). Introduction: The "Two-India" Paradox India currently faces…

GST and Fiscal Federalism (The 2025 Reforms)

Posted inCurrent Affairs, Economy
Syllabus Link Prelims: Constitutional Articles (246A, 279A, 293), GST Council structure, recent slab rates, cessation of Compensation Cess.Mains (GS II & III): Centre-State Financial Relations, Fiscal Federalism, Borrowing Powers of States, Tax Reform Impact. Introduction & Basics The Goods and Services Tax (GST), introduced via the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act,…

RBI’s Draft ECB Framework 2025: Key Reforms, Liberalization Measures | External Commercial Borrowings

Posted inCurrent Affairs, Economy
Syllabus Topic: GS3 - Economy The ECB framework has been in the news recently due to significant, proposed rationalization and liberalization measures announced by the RBI, primarily based on the Draft ECB framework released in October 2025, building on the foundation of a strengthening external sector. External Commercial Borrowings: Basics…