AllABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ G G.K. Gokhale Political Mentor: Regarded as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi; he advised Gandhi to travel... Learn More → Gabbro Definition: Coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock.Key Facts: Plutonic equivalent of basalt.Prelims Trap: Compare with basalt. Learn More → Gahapati A wealthy householder or landowner who controlled land and resources. They often employed slaves (dasa)... Learn More → Gandhi-Irwin Pact Definition: Agreement between Congress and British Government.Year: 1931Prelims facts: Ended Civil Disobedience temporarily; allowed Congress... Learn More → Gangotri Definition: Glacier from which Bhagirathi originates.Prelims Pointers: Uttarakhand; Source of Ganga.PYQ: UPSC Prelims 2016Current Affairs:... Learn More → GDP Definition: Gross Domestic Production - The total market value of all final goods and services... Learn More → GDP Deflator Definition: An index measuring the average price level of all goods and services included in... Learn More → General Anti-Avoidance Rules Definition: Rules empowering tax authorities to deny tax benefits from arrangements made solely for tax... Learn More → General Reginald Dyer Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: ordered troops to fire on a peaceful, unarmed crowd gathered at Jallianwala... Learn More → Geoid Definition: An equipotential surface representing mean sea level extended under continents.• UPSC Pointers: Irregular shape;... Learn More → Geomagnetic Reversal Definition: Reversal of Earth’s magnetic north and south poles.UPSC Pointers: Occurs irregularly; Last reversal ~780,000... Learn More → Ghadar Party Definition: Revolutionary organization formed by Indian immigrants in the USA.Founded: 1913, San FranciscoKey facts: Aimed... Learn More → Gini Coefficient vs Palma Ratio Definition: Measures of income inequality.Key Pointers:• India uses consumption-based Gini.• Palma focuses on extremes.• Wealth... Learn More → Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Definition: Sudden release of water from glacial lakes.PYQ: 2020 Learn More → Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Definition: Sudden release of water from a glacial lake due to dam failure.Prelims Pointers: Common... Learn More → Global Capability Centers Definition: Offshore units established by MNCs to manage critical business functions such as IT, R&D,... Learn More → Gneiss Definition: High-grade metamorphic rock.Key Facts: Shows foliation. Learn More → Go Back to the Vedas Slogan of Arya Samaj.UPSC: Vedic purity. Learn More → Golconda Definition: Historic diamond mining region.Key Facts: Koh-i-Noor originated here. Learn More → Goldilocks Economy Definition: An economic condition where growth is steady and optimal, inflation is low, and monetary... Learn More → Gopal Krishna Gokhale Leading Moderate nationalist and social reformer.UPSC Pointers: Founder of Servants of India Society; political mentor... Learn More → Gorge Definition: Deep, narrow valley with steep sides formed by river erosion.Prelims Pointers: Youthful stage of... Learn More → GOSAT-GW Definition: Japanese satellite for greenhouse gas and water cycle.UPSC Traps: Not an ISRO mission.Current Affairs:... Learn More → Government of India Act, 1858 Definition: Act that ended the rule of the East India Company and transferred administration of... Learn More → Graben Definition: Down-dropped block between faults.Prelims Pointers: Example—Rhine Valley.PYQ: UPSC Prelims 2016Current Affairs: East African Rift... Learn More → Gramabhojaka The village headman in the northern part of the subcontinent. The post was often hereditary;... Learn More → Granite Definition: Coarse-grained acidic igneous rock.Key Facts: Rich in quartz & feldspar.UPSC Trap: Plutonic rock. Learn More → Great Calcutta Killing Definition: Communal riots following Direct Action Day.Year: 1946Prelims facts: Marked escalation towards Partition. Learn More → Greedflation Definition: Greedflation occurs when firms raise prices beyond cost increases to expand profit margins during... Learn More → Green GDP Definition: GDP adjusted for environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources.Key Pointers:• Accounts for environmental... Learn More → Greenhouse Effect Definition: Warming due to trapped infrared radiation.UPSC Traps: Natural process, enhanced by humans.Current Affairs: Central... Learn More → Gross National Product Definition: The total market value of final goods and services produced by a country’s residents,... Learn More → Gross Value Added Definition: The value of output minus intermediate consumption, representing contribution of factors of production. Key Pointers: •... Learn More → GSAT-7R A next-generation military communication satellite developed by ISRO, intended to replace the aging GSAT-7A. Also referred... Learn More → GST Compensation Cess Definition: A cess levied on luxury and demerit goods to compensate states for GST revenue... Learn More → Guerrilla Warfare Definition: Irregular warfare using hit-and-run tactics.Prelims facts: Used by tribal and revolutionary leaders like Alluri... Learn More → Gulamgiri Book by Jyotiba Phule exposing caste oppression.UPSC Pointers: Influenced Dalit discourse. Learn More → Gupt Godavari Definition: Sacred caves in Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh.Prelims Pointers: Karst cave system.PYQ: UPSC Prelims 2020Current Affairs:... Learn More → Gutenberg Discontinuity Definition: Boundary between mantle and outer core.• UPSC Pointers: Located at ~2900 km depth; S-waves... Learn More → Gypsum Definition: Calcium sulfate mineral.Key Facts: Used in cement & fertilizer. Learn More →
