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Tahdhib-ul-Akhlaq

Journal started by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to spread modern education among Muslims.UPSC Pointers: Linked...

Tarn Lake

Definition: Small mountain lake formed in a glacial cirque.Prelims Pointers: Alpine glaciation feature.PYQ: UPSC Prelims...

Tax Buoyancy

Definition: A measure of responsiveness of tax revenue growth to changes in GDP.Key Points for...

temperature inversion

Definition: Increase of temperature with height.UPSC Traps: Leads to air pollution episodes.Current Affairs: Winter smog...

Terrestrial Planets

Definition: Inner rocky planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars.• UPSC Pointers: High density; solid surface; fewer moons.

Tethys Sea

Definition: An ancient sea located between Laurasia and Gondwanaland.UPSC Pointers: Played a role in Himalayan...

Thar Desert

Definition: Hot desert in NW India & Pakistan.Fact: Receives some monsoon rainfall.PYQ: 2015

The Balloon Experiment

Definition: Experiment using high-altitude balloons to study cosmic rays.• UPSC Pointers: Conducted by Victor Hess...

Theaterisation

The integration of Army, Navy, and Air Force assets into unified ‘theatre commands’ under a...

Theosophical Society

Spiritual movement founded in 1875.UPSC: HQ at Adyar; revival of ancient religions.

Therigatha

Definition: A canonical Buddhist text consisting of verses composed by elder nuns (Theris), reflecting early...

Third Anglo-Mysore War

Definition: British vs Tipu Sultan.• Time Period: 1790–1792• UPSC Prelims Pointers: Treaty of Seringapatam.

Third Carnatic War

Definition: Final Anglo-French conflict in South India.• Time Period: 1756–1763• UPSC Prelims Pointers: British victory;...

Thorium

Definition: Radioactive element used in nuclear energy.Prelims Pointers: India has large reserves.PYQ: UPSC Prelims 2019Current...

Three P's

Prayer, Petition and Protest – methods used by Moderate nationalists.UPSC Pointers: Phase: 1885–1905; constitutional agitation.

Tidal Hypothesis

Definition: Hypothesis that planets formed due to tidal forces from a passing star.• UPSC Pointers:...

Till

Definition: Unsorted glacial sediment.Prelims Pointers: Source of tillite.PYQ: UPSC Prelims 2014Current Affairs: Paleoclimate reconstruction.

Tillite

Definition: A sedimentary rock formed from lithified glacial till.UPSC Pointers: Indicator of past glaciation; Found...

Tinkathia System

Definition: Exploitative system forcing peasants to cultivate indigo on 3/20th of their land.Region: Champaran, BiharPrelims...

Trade Winds

Definition: Permanent winds from subtropical highs to Equator.Direction: NE Trades (NH), SE Trades (SH).PYQ: 2013,...

Treaty of Madras

Definition: Treaty ending First Anglo-Mysore War.• Time Period: 1769• UPSC Prelims Pointers: Mutual restitution of...

Trench

Definition: A deep, elongated depression on the ocean floor formed at subduction zones.UPSC Pointers: Deepest...

Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest

Climate: Experiences high rainfall (Annual rainfall > 200 cm) and high temperatures throughout the year...

Tropopause

Definition: Boundary between troposphere and stratosphere.UPSC Traps: Temperature inversion zone.Current Affairs: Height changing with climate...

Tundra

Definition: Cold biome with permanently frozen subsoil (permafrost).UPSC Traps: Tundra is treeless but not ice-covered...